Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa: A Journey Back in Time

Introduction:

Nestled amidst the scenic landscapes of Sri Lanka the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa stands as a testament to the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 this mystical city offers visitors a chance to embark on a fascinating journey back in time to explore the remnants of an ancient civilization.

1. History Comes Alive:

Polonnaruwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka during the 11th and 13th centuries ruling over a prosperous kingdom. Today the city’s ancient ruins showcase the architectural brilliance and cultural grandeur of the era. From the towering Lankatilaka Temple to the iconic Gal Vihara statues each structure tells a story of the past offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of ancient Sri Lankans.

2. Majestic Royal Palace Complex:

At the heart of Polonnaruwa lies the Royal Palace Complex which once served as the residence of the ruling monarchs. Explore the ruins of the grand audience hall the audience chamber and the royal bathing pool. The intricate carvings and intricacies of the palace walls reflect the opulence that once adorned this regal site.

3. Sacred Temples and Sacred Quadrangle:

The sacred temples of Polonnaruwa provide a spiritual experience for visitors. The Dalada Maligawa dedicated to the Tooth Relic of Buddha and the Rankoth Vehera stupa are revered as important religious sites. The Sacred Quadrangle a cluster of sacred buildings surrounding the Quadrangle includes the Vatadage Hatadage and Atadage where priceless relics were once housed.

4. Exploring the Gal Vihara:

One of the highlights of Polonnaruwa is the Gal Vihara a collection of four colossal Buddha statues carved out of a single granite rock. These sculptures dating back to the 12th century showcase the mastery of ancient artisans. Stand in awe as you witness the serenity and spirituality exuded by these masterpieces.

5. The Polonnaruwa Museum:

For a deeper understanding of the city’s history visit the Polonnaruwa Museum. Here artifacts sculptures and ancient relics are meticulously preserved and displayed shedding light on the various aspects of the ancient civilization that once thrived in this region.

6. Exploring the Surroundings:

Beyond the ancient ruins Polonnaruwa is surrounded by natural beauty. Embark on a wildlife safari at Minneriya National Park home to a large number of elephants or explore the lush greenery of the Kaudulla National Park. Nearby the stunning Parakrama Samudra an ancient reservoir offers breathtaking views and tranquil surroundings ideal for a leisurely boat ride.

Conclusion:

Visiting the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa is like stepping into a time capsule where ancient wonders await at every turn. With its awe-inspiring ruins sacred temples and rich cultural heritage this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts architecture lovers and anyone seeking a unique and captivating travel experience in Sri Lanka. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the past and witness the legacy of a remarkable civilization that once thrived in this enchanting city.